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Harvard Law Faculty
A concentrated and elite group of judges acquired a dominant role in law-making under this technique, and in comparability with its European counterparts the English judiciary became extremely centralised. In 1297, as an example, whereas the best court in France had fifty-one judges, the English Court of Common Pleas had 5. This powerful and tight-knit judiciary gave rise to a systematised means of creating common law. The Old Testament dates again to 1280 BC and takes the type of moral imperatives as recommendations for a good society. The small Greek city-state, historical Athens, from about the eighth century BC was the primary society to be based on broad inclusion of its citizenry, excluding women and enslaved people.
However, Athens had no legal science or single word for “law”, relying as an alternative on the three-way distinction between divine law (thémis), human decree and customized (díkē). Yet Ancient …
